Q1 MHT CET 2026 · 19 APR · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
The energy needed for breaking a liquid drop of radius 'R' into 'n' droplets each of radius 'r' is [ T T T = surface tension of the liquid]
(a) 4 π T R 2 [ R r − 1 ] 4\pi TR^{2}\left[\frac{R}{r} - 1\right] 4 π T R 2 [ r R − 1 ] (b) 4 π T R [ R r − 1 ] 4\pi TR\left[\frac{R}{r} - 1\right] 4 π TR [ r R − 1 ] (c) 4 π T [ R 2 r 2 − 1 ] 4\pi T\left[\frac{R^{2}}{r^{2}} - 1\right] 4 π T [ r 2 R 2 − 1 ] (d) 4 π T [ 1 + R 3 r ] 4\pi T\left[1 + \frac{R^{3}}{r}\right] 4 π T [ 1 + r R 3 ] Show answer and solution
Answer: (a)
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Q2 MHT CET 2026 · 11 APR · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A liquid drop having surface energy E is sprayed into 512 512 512 droplets of the same size. Then the final surface energy is
(a) 4 E 4E 4 E (b) 8 E 8E 8 E (c) 2 E 2E 2 E (d) E E E Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q3 MHT CET 2026 · 20 MAY · SHIFT 1 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
729 729 729 water droplets of equal radii combine to form a big drop. The ratio of final surface energy to the total initial surface energy is
(a) 729 : 1 729 : 1 729 : 1 (b) 8 : 1 8 : 1 8 : 1 (c) 1 : 81 1 : 81 1 : 81 (d) 1 : 9 1 : 9 1 : 9 Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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Q4 MHT CET 2026 · 16 APR · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
One thousand small water drops of equal radii combine to form a big drop. The ratio of final surface energy to the total initial surface energy is
(a) 1 : 1 1 : 1 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10 (c) 1 : 100 1 : 100 1 : 100 (d) 1 : 1000 1 : 1000 1 : 1000 Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q5 JEE Main 2026 · 5 APR · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Eight mercury drops, each of radius r r r , coalesce to form a bigger drop. The surface energy released in this process is ______ - ( S S S is the surface tension of mercury).
(a) 8 π r 2 S 8\pi r^{2} S 8 π r 2 S (b) 16 π r 2 S 16\pi r^{2} S 16 π r 2 S (c) 64 π r 2 S 64\pi r^{2} S 64 π r 2 S (d) 4 π r 2 S 4\pi r^{2} S 4 π r 2 S Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q6 MHT CET 2026 · 13 APR · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A spherical drop of liquid splits into 1000 1000 1000 identical spherical drops. If u i u_i u i is the surface energy of the original drop and u f u_f u f is the total surface energy of the resulting drops, the (ignoring evaporation). u f / u i = ( 10 / x ) u_f/u_i = (10/x) u f / u i = ( 10/ x ) . Then value of x x x is
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Answer: (a)
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Q7 MHT CET 2026 · 13 APR · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
The work done in splitting a water drop of radius 'R' into 64 droplets is (T is the surface tension of water)
(a) 8 π R 2 T 8\pi R^2 T 8 π R 2 T (b) 12 π R 2 T 12\pi R^2 T 12 π R 2 T (c) 4 π R 2 T 4\pi R^2 T 4 π R 2 T (d) 16 π R 2 T 16\pi R^2 T 16 π R 2 T Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q8 JEE Main 2026 · 2 APR · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A liquid drop of diameter 2 mm breaks into 512 droplets. The change in surface energy is α × 1 0 − 6 \alpha \times 10^{-6} α × 1 0 − 6 J. The value of α \alpha α is _______. (Take surface tension of liquid = 0.08 N/m)
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Answer: (b)
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Q9 MHT CET 2026 · 15 MAY · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Two water drops each of radius r r r coalesce to form a big drop. If T T T is the surface tension, the surface energy released in this process is 4 π r 2 T x 4\pi r^2 T x 4 π r 2 T x . The value of x x x is
(a) ( 2 − 2 2 / 3 ) \left(2 - 2^{2/3}\right) ( 2 − 2 2/3 ) (b) ( 2 − 2 1 / 3 ) \left(2 - 2^{1/3}\right) ( 2 − 2 1/3 ) (c) ( 1 + 2 ) \left(1 + \sqrt{2}\right) ( 1 + 2 ) (d) ( 2 − 1 ) \left(\sqrt{2} - 1\right) ( 2 − 1 ) Show answer and solution
Answer: (a)
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Q10 MHT CET 2026 · 13 MAY · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
When a big drop of water is formed from n small drops of water, the energy loss is 3E, where E is the energy of the big drop. If R is the radius of big drop and r is the radius of the smaller drop then number of smaller drops n is
(a) 4 R r 2 \frac{4R}{r^2} r 2 4 R (b) 4 R r \frac{4R}{r} r 4 R (c) 2 R 2 r \frac{2R^2}{r} r 2 R 2 (d) 4 R 2 r 2 \frac{4R^2}{r^2} r 2 4 R 2 Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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Q11 MHT CET 2026 · 13 APR · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Determine the ratio of surface energy of 1 1 1 large drop to 1 1 1 small drop, if 1000 1000 1000 small drops combined to form 1 1 1 large drop.
(a) 100 : 1 100 : 1 100 : 1 (b) 10 : 1 10 : 1 10 : 1 (c) 1000 : 1 1000 : 1 1000 : 1 (d) 1 : 1 1 : 1 1 : 1 Show answer and solution
Answer: (a)
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Q12 MHT CET 2026 · 13 APR · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Two small drops of liquid of same radius coalesce to form a big drop. The ratio of the total surface energies after and before the change is
(a) 2 : 1 2 : 1 2 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 \sqrt{2} : 1 2 : 1 (c) 2 − 1 / 3 : 1 2^{-1/3} : 1 2 − 1/3 : 1 (d) 1 : 2 1 : 2 1 : 2 Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q13 MHT CET 2025 · 20 APR · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A liquid drop having surface energy E E E is sprayed into 512 droplets of same size. The final surface energy is
(a) 12 E (b) 4 E (c) 8 E (d) 6 E Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q14 MHT CET 2025 · 20 APR · SHIFT 1 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
The surface energy of a liquid drop is ' V V V '. It is sprayed into 1000 equal droplets. The surface energy of all the droplets is
(a) V (b) 10 V (c) 100 V (d) 1000 V Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q15 MHT CET 2025 · 20 APR · SHIFT 1 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A liquid drop having surface energy E E E is spread into 729 droplets of same size. The final surface energy of the droplets is
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Answer: (b)
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Q16 MHT CET 2025 · 5 MAY · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A spherical liquid drop splits in to 729 identical spherical drops. If E E E is the surface energy of the original drop and U U U is the total surface energy of resulting drops, then E U = 1 x \frac{E}{U} = \frac{1}{x} U E = x 1 . The value of x x x is
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Answer: (a)
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Q17 MHT CET 2025 · 26 APR · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
The work done in splitting a water drop of radius R into 64 droplets is ( T = T = T = surface tension of water)
(a) 6 π T R 2 6\pi T R^2 6 π T R 2 (b) 24 π T R 2 24\pi T R^2 24 π T R 2 (c) 12 π T R 2 12\pi T R^2 12 π T R 2 (d) 16 π T R 2 16\pi T R^2 16 π T R 2 Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q18 MHT CET 2025 · 23 APR · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
The energy needed for breaking a liquid drop of radius ' R R R ' into 216 droplets, each of radius ' r r r ' is ' x x x ' times T R 2 TR^2 T R 2 . The value of ' x x x ' is [ T = T = T = surface tension of the liquid].
(a) 4 π 4\pi 4 π (b) 12 π 12\pi 12 π (c) 180 π 180\pi 180 π (d) 20 π 20\pi 20 π Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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Q19 MHT CET 2025 · 22 APR · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
The energy needed for breaking a liquid drop of radius ' R R R ' into ' n n n ' droplets each of radius ' r r r ' is [ T = [T = [ T = surface tension of the liquid]
(a) 4 π T R 2 [ R r + 1 ] 4\pi T R^2 \left[\frac{R}{r} + 1\right] 4 π T R 2 [ r R + 1 ] (b) 4 π T R 2 [ R r − 1 ] 4\pi T R^2 \left[\frac{R}{r} - 1\right] 4 π T R 2 [ r R − 1 ] (c) 4 π T R 2 [ r R + 1 ] 4\pi T R^2 \left[\frac{r}{R} + 1\right] 4 π T R 2 [ R r + 1 ] (d) 4 π T r 2 [ R r − 1 ] 4\pi T r^2 \left[\frac{R}{r} - 1\right] 4 π T r 2 [ r R − 1 ] Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q20 JEE Main 2025 · 24 JAN · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
The amount of work done to break a big water drop of radius ' R R R ' into 27 small drops of equal radius is 10 J. The work done required to break the same big drop into 64 small drops of equal radius will be
(a) 20 J (b) 10 J (c) 5 J (d) 15 J Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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Q21 MHT CET 2025 · 19 APR · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
When a big drop of water is formed from ' n n n ' small drops of water, the energy loss is ' 3 E ' where ' E E E ' is the energy of the bigger drop. The radius of the bigger drop is ' R ' and that of smaller drop is ' r r r ' then the value of ' n n n ' is
(a) 2 R 2 r \frac{2R^2}{r} r 2 R 2 (b) 4 R 2 r 2 \frac{4R^2}{r^2} r 2 4 R 2 (c) 4 R r \frac{4R}{r} r 4 R (d) 4 R r 2 \frac{4R}{r^2} r 2 4 R Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q22 JEE Main 2025 · 2 APR · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Two water drops each of radius ' r r r ' coalesce to form a bigger drop. If ' T T T ' is the surface tension, the surface energy released in this process is:
(a) 4 π r 2 T [ 2 − 2 1 / 3 ] 4\pi r^2 T\left[2 - 2^{1/3}\right] 4 π r 2 T [ 2 − 2 1/3 ] (b) 4 π r 2 T [ 1 + 2 ] 4\pi r^2 T\left[1 + \sqrt{2}\right] 4 π r 2 T [ 1 + 2 ] (c) 4 π r 2 T [ 2 − 2 2 / 3 ] 4\pi r^2 T\left[2 - 2^{2/3}\right] 4 π r 2 T [ 2 − 2 2/3 ] (d) 4 π r 2 T [ 2 − 1 ] 4\pi r^2 T\left[\sqrt{2} - 1\right] 4 π r 2 T [ 2 − 1 ] Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q23 MHT CET 2024 · 16 MAY · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A liquid drop having surface energy ' E E E ' is spread into 512 droplets of same size. The final surface energy of the droplets is
(a) 2 E (b) 4 E (c) 8 E (d) 12 E Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q24 JEE Main 2024 · 1 FEB · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small droplets of water. The surface energy will become:
(a) 1 100 \frac{1}{100} 100 1 th(b) 1 10 \frac{1}{10} 10 1 th(c) 100 times (d) 10 times Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q25 JEE Main 2024 · 6 APR · SHIFT 1 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small droplets of water. The ratio of surface energy of 1000 droplets to that of energy of big drop is 10 x \frac{10}{x} x 10 . The value of x x x is ________.
Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.
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Answer: 1
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Q26 JEE Main 2024 · 30 JAN · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small identical drops of water. If E 1 E_1 E 1 be the total surface energy of 1000 small drops of water and E 2 E_2 E 2 be the surface energy of single big drop of water, then E 1 : E 2 E_1 : E_2 E 1 : E 2 is x : 1 x : 1 x : 1 where x = x = x = ________.
Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.
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Answer: 10
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Q27 MHT CET 2024 · 15 MAY · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
When a mercury drop of radius ' R R R ' splits up into 1000 droplets of radius ' r r r ', the change in surface energy is ( T = T = T = surface tension of mercury)
(a) 8 π R 2 T 8\pi R^2 T 8 π R 2 T (b) 16 π R 2 T 16\pi R^2 T 16 π R 2 T (c) 34 π R 2 T 34\pi R^2 T 34 π R 2 T (d) 36 π R 2 T 36\pi R^2 T 36 π R 2 T Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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Q28 MHT CET 2024 · 9 MAY · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
The work done in splitting a water drop of radius R into 64 droplets is ( T = T = T = Surface tension of water)
(a) 6 π T R 2 6\pi T R^2 6 π T R 2 (b) 12 π T R 2 12\pi T R^2 12 π T R 2 (c) 8 π T R 2 8\pi T R^2 8 π T R 2 (d) 24 π T R 2 24\pi T R^2 24 π T R 2 Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q29 JEE Main 2024 · 29 JAN · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A small liquid drop of radius R R R is divided into 27 identical liquid drops. If the surface tension is T T T , then the work done in the process will be:
(a) 4 π R 2 T 4\pi R^2 T 4 π R 2 T (b) 8 π R 2 T 8\pi R^2 T 8 π R 2 T (c) 1 8 π R 2 T \frac{1}{8}\pi R^2 T 8 1 π R 2 T (d) 3 π R 2 T 3\pi R^2 T 3 π R 2 T Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q30 MHT CET 2024 · 11 MAY · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A big water drop is formed by the combination of ' n n n ' small water droplets of equal radii. The ratio of the surface energy of ' n n n ' droplets to the surface energy of the big drop is
(a) n : 1 \sqrt{n} : 1 n : 1 (b) n 3 : 1 \sqrt[3]{n} : 1 3 n : 1 (c) n : 1 n : 1 n : 1 (d) n 2 : 1 n^2 : 1 n 2 : 1 Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q31 MHT CET 2024 · 9 MAY · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Let ' n n n ' is the number of liquid drops, each with surface energy ' E E E '. These drops join to form single drop. In this process
(a) some energy will be absorbed (b) energy absorbed is [ E ( n − n 2 / 3 ) ] \left[E\left(n - n^{2/3}\right)\right] [ E ( n − n 2/3 ) ] (c) energy released will be [ E ( n − n 2 / 3 ) ] \left[E\left(n - n^{2/3}\right)\right] [ E ( n − n 2/3 ) ] (d) energy released will be [ E ( 2 2 / 3 − 1 ) ] \left[E\left(2^{2/3} - 1\right)\right] [ E ( 2 2/3 − 1 ) ] Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q32 MHT CET 2023 · 14 MAY · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
1000 small water drops of equal size combine to form a big drop. The ratio of final surface energy to the total initial surface energy is
(a) 10 : 1 10 : 1 10 : 1 (b) 1 : 10 1 : 10 1 : 10 (c) 1000 : 1 1000 : 1 1000 : 1 (d) 1 : 1000 1 : 1000 1 : 1000 Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q33 MHT CET 2023 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Eight small drops of mercury each of radius 'r r r ', coalesce to form a large single drop. The ratio of total surface energy before and after the change is
(a) 2: 1 (b) 1: 1 (c) 1: 4 (d) 1: 8 Show answer and solution
Answer: (a)
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Q34 MHT CET 2023 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A spherical drop of liquid splits into 1000 identical spherical drops. If 'E 1 E_1 E 1 ' is the surface energy of the original drop and 'E 2 E_2 E 2 ' is the total surface energy of the resulting drops, then E 1 E 2 = x 10 \frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{x}{10} E 2 E 1 = 10 x . Then value of 'x x x ' is
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Answer: (d)
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Q35 MHT CET 2023 · 11 MAY · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A liquid drop of radius 'R R R ' is broken into 'n n n ' identical small droplets. The work done is [T = surface tension of the liquid]
(a) 4 π R 2 ( n 2 3 − 1 ) T 4\pi R^2 \left(n^{\frac{2}{3}} - 1\right) T 4 π R 2 ( n 3 2 − 1 ) T (b) 4 π R 2 ( n 1 3 − 1 ) T 4\pi R^2 \left(n^{\frac{1}{3}} - 1\right) T 4 π R 2 ( n 3 1 − 1 ) T (c) 4 π R 2 ( 1 − n 1 3 ) T 4\pi R^2 \left(1 - n^{\frac{1}{3}}\right) T 4 π R 2 ( 1 − n 3 1 ) T (d) 4 π R 2 ( 1 − n 2 3 ) T 4\pi R^2 \left(1 - n^{\frac{2}{3}}\right) T 4 π R 2 ( 1 − n 3 2 ) T Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q36 MHT CET 2023 · 11 MAY · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A spherical liquid drop of radius R R R is divided into 8 equal droplets. If surface tension is S S S , then the work done in this process will be
(a) 2 π R 2 S 2\pi R^2 S 2 π R 2 S (b) 3 π R 2 S 3\pi R^2 S 3 π R 2 S (c) 4 π R 2 S 4\pi R^2 S 4 π R 2 S (d) 2 π R S 2 2\pi R S^2 2 π R S 2 Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q37 JEE Main 2023 · 1 FEB · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A mercury drop of radius 1 0 − 3 m 10^{-3}\text{ m} 1 0 − 3 m is broken into 125 equal size droplets. Surface tension of mercury is 0.45 N m − 1 0.45\text{ N m}^{-1} 0.45 N m − 1 . The gain in surface energy is:
(a) 28 × 1 0 − 5 J 28 \times 10^{-5}\text{ J} 28 × 1 0 − 5 J (b) 17.5 × 1 0 − 5 J 17.5 \times 10^{-5}\text{ J} 17.5 × 1 0 − 5 J (c) 5 × 1 0 − 5 J 5 \times 10^{-5}\text{ J} 5 × 1 0 − 5 J (d) 2.26 × 1 0 − 5 J 2.26 \times 10^{-5}\text{ J} 2.26 × 1 0 − 5 J Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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Q38 JEE Main 2023 · 25 JAN · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A spherical drop of liquid splits into 1000 identical spherical drops. If ui {}_{i} i is the surface energy of the original drop and uf {}_{f} f is the total surface energy of the resulting drops, then (ignoring evaporation), u f u i = ( 10 x ) \frac{u_f}{u_i} = \left(\frac{10}{x}\right) u i u f = ( x 10 ) . Then value of x is ____________:
Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.
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Answer: 1
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Q39 MHT CET 2023 · 13 MAY · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Twenty seven droplets of water each of radius 0.1 mm 0.1\text{ mm} 0.1 mm merge to form a single drop then the energy released is
(a) 1.6 × 1 0 − 3 J 1.6 \times 10^{-3}\text{ J} 1.6 × 1 0 − 3 J (b) 1.6 J 1.6\text{ J} 1.6 J (c) 1600 J 1600\text{ J} 1600 J (d) 1.6 × 1 0 − 7 J 1.6 \times 10^{-7}\text{ J} 1.6 × 1 0 − 7 J Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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Q40 JEE Main 2023 · 31 JAN · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
If 1000 droplets of water of surface tension 0.07 N/m 0.07\text{ N/m} 0.07 N/m , having same radius 1 mm 1\text{ mm} 1 mm each, combine to form a single drop. In the process the released surface energy is :-
( Take π = 22 7 ) \left(\text{Take } \pi = \frac{22}{7}\right) ( Take π = 7 22 )
(a) 7.92 × 1 0 − 4 J 7.92 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J} 7.92 × 1 0 − 4 J (b) 7.92 × 1 0 − 6 J 7.92 \times 10^{-6}\text{ J} 7.92 × 1 0 − 6 J (c) 8.8 × 1 0 − 5 J 8.8 \times 10^{-5}\text{ J} 8.8 × 1 0 − 5 J (d) 9.68 × 1 0 − 4 J 9.68 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J} 9.68 × 1 0 − 4 J Show answer and solution
Answer: (a)
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Q41 MHT CET 2023 · 13 MAY · SHIFT 1 Difficult ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A large number of water droplets each of radius 'r r r ' combine to form a large drop of Radius 'R R R '. If the surface tension of water is 'T T T ' & mechanical equivalent of heat is 'J J J ' then the rise in temperature due to this is
(a) 2 T r J \frac{2T}{rJ} r J 2 T (b) 3 T R J \frac{3T}{RJ} R J 3 T (c) 3 T J ( 1 r − 1 R ) \frac{3T}{J}\left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right) J 3 T ( r 1 − R 1 ) (d) 2 T J ( 1 r − 1 R ) \frac{2T}{J}\left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right) J 2 T ( r 1 − R 1 ) Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q42 MHT CET 2023 · 10 MAY · SHIFT 2 Difficult ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
'n n n ' number of liquid drops each of radius 'r r r ' coalesce to form a single drop of radius 'R R R '. The energy released in the process is converted into the kinetic energy of the big drop so formed. The speed of the big drop is
[ T = [T = [ T = surface tension of liquid, ρ = \rho = ρ = density of liquid.]
(a) T ρ [ 1 r − 1 R ] \sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho}\left[\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right]} ρ T [ r 1 − R 1 ] (b) 2 T ρ [ 1 r − 1 R ] \sqrt{\frac{2T}{\rho}\left[\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right]} ρ 2 T [ r 1 − R 1 ] (c) 4 T ρ [ 1 r − 1 R ] \sqrt{\frac{4T}{\rho}\left[\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right]} ρ 4 T [ r 1 − R 1 ] (d) 6 T ρ [ 1 r − 1 R ] \sqrt{\frac{6T}{\rho}\left[\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right]} ρ 6 T [ r 1 − R 1 ] Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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Q43 JEE Main 2022 · 26 JUL · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A water drop of radius 1 cm 1\text{ cm} 1 cm is broken into 729 equal droplets. If surface tension of water is 75 dyne/ cm \text{cm} cm , then the gain in surface energy upto first decimal place will be:
(Given π = 3.14 \pi = 3.14 π = 3.14 )
(a) 8.5 × 1 0 − 4 J 8.5 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J} 8.5 × 1 0 − 4 J (b) 8.2 × 1 0 − 4 J 8.2 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J} 8.2 × 1 0 − 4 J (c) 7.5 × 1 0 − 4 J 7.5 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J} 7.5 × 1 0 − 4 J (d) 5.3 × 1 0 − 4 J 5.3 \times 10^{-4}\text{ J} 5.3 × 1 0 − 4 J Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q44 JEE Main 2022 · 28 JUN · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A water drop of diameter 2 cm is broken into 64 equal droplets. The surface tension of water is 0.075 N/m. In this process the gain in surface energy will be:
(a) 2.8 × \times × 10− - − 4 J (b) 1.5 × \times × 10− - − 3 J (c) 1.9 × \times × 10− - − 4 J (d) 9.4 × \times × 10− - − 5 J Show answer and solution
Answer: (a)
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Q45 JEE Main 2022 · 30 JUL · SHIFT 2 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A water drop of radius 1 cm 1\text{ cm} 1 cm is broken into eight equal droplets. Surface tension of water is 0.075 N m − 1 0.075\text{ N m}^{-1} 0.075 N m − 1 . The gain in surface energy is ___________ × 1 0 − 7 J \times 10^{-7}\text{ J} × 1 0 − 7 J . (Take π = 3.14 \pi = 3.14 π = 3.14 )
Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.
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Answer: 942
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Q46 MHT CET 2021 · 20 SEP · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
The surface energy of a liquid drop is 'U'. It splits up into 512 equal droplets. The surface energy becomes
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Answer: (a)
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Q47 JEE Main 2021 · 20 JUL · SHIFT 2 Easy ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Two small drops of mercury each of radius R coalesce to form a single large drop. The ratio of total surface energy before and after the change is:
(a) 2 1 3 : 1 2^{\frac{1}{3}} : 1 2 3 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 1 3 1 : 2^{\frac{1}{3}} 1 : 2 3 1 (c) 2: 1 (d) 1: 2 Show answer and solution
Answer: (a)
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Q48 MHT CET 2021 · 21 SEP · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Two small drops of mercury each of radius 'R R R ' coalesce to form a large single drop. The ratio of the total surface energies before and after the change is
(a) 2 : 1 \sqrt{2} : 1 2 : 1 (b) 2 2 / 3 : 1 2^{2/3} : 1 2 2/3 : 1 (c) 2 1 / 3 : 1 2^{1/3} : 1 2 1/3 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 2 : 1 2 : 1 Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q49 JEE Main 2021 · 26 FEB · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A large number of water drops, each of radius r, combine to have a drop of radius R. If the surface tension is T and mechanical equivalent of heat is J, the rise in heat energy per unit volume will be:
(a) 2 T J ( 1 r − 1 R ) \frac{2T}{J}\left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right) J 2 T ( r 1 − R 1 ) (b) 3 T J ( 1 r − 1 R ) \frac{3T}{J}\left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right) J 3 T ( r 1 − R 1 ) (c) 3 T r J \frac{3T}{rJ} r J 3 T (d) 2 T r J \frac{2T}{rJ} r J 2 T Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q50 MHT CET 2020 · 16 OCT · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Two small drops of mercury each of radius r r r coalesce to form a large single drop. The ratio of the total surface energies before and after the change is
(a) 2 : 1 \sqrt{2} : 1 2 : 1 (b) 2 1 3 : 1 2^{\frac{1}{3}} : 1 2 3 1 : 1 (c) 2 : 1 2 : 1 2 : 1 (d) 2 2 3 : 1 2^{\frac{2}{3}} : 1 2 3 2 : 1 Show answer and solution
Answer: (b)
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Q51 MHT CET 2019 · 2 MAY · SHIFT 1 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Two small drops of mercury each of radius ' R R R ' coalesce to form a large single drop. The ratio of the total surface energies before and after the change is
(a) 2 2 / 3 : 1 2^{2/3} : 1 2 2/3 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 \sqrt{2} : 1 2 : 1 (c) 2 1 / 3 : 1 2^{1/3} : 1 2 1/3 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 2 : 1 2 : 1 Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q52 NEET 2014 · AIPMT Difficult ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A certain number of spherical drops of a liquid of radius r coalesce to form a single drop of radius R and volume V. If T is the surface tension of the liquid, then
(a) energy = 4VT ( 1 r − 1 R ) \left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right) ( r 1 − R 1 ) is released. (b) energy = 3VT ( 1 r + 1 R ) \left(\frac{1}{r} + \frac{1}{R}\right) ( r 1 + R 1 ) is absorbed. (c) energy = 3VT ( 1 r − 1 R ) \left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right) ( r 1 − R 1 ) is released (d) energy is neither released nor absorbed. Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
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Q53 JEE Main 2014 · 19 APR · SHIFT 1 Difficult ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
A large number of liquid drops each of radius r coalesce to form a single drop of radius R. The energy released in the process is converted into kinetic energy of the big drop so formed. The speed of the big drop is (given surface tension of liquid T, density ρ \rho ρ )
(a) T ρ ( 1 r − 1 R ) \sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho}\left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right)} ρ T ( r 1 − R 1 ) (b) 2 T ρ ( 1 r − 1 R ) \sqrt{\frac{2T}{\rho}\left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right)} ρ 2 T ( r 1 − R 1 ) (c) 4 T ρ ( 1 r − 1 R ) \sqrt{\frac{4T}{\rho}\left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right)} ρ 4 T ( r 1 − R 1 ) (d) 6 T ρ ( 1 r − 1 R ) \sqrt{\frac{6T}{\rho}\left(\frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{R}\right)} ρ 6 T ( r 1 − R 1 ) Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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Q54 JEE Main 2013 Medium ☆
Splitting & Merging of Drops
Assume that a drop of liquid evaporates by decreases in its surface energy, so that its temperature remains unchanged. What should be the minimum radius of the drop for this to be possible? The surface tension is T , T, T , density of liquid is ρ \rho ρ and L L L is its latent heat of vaporization.
(a) ρ L / T \rho L / T ρ L / T (b) T / ρ L \sqrt{T/\rho L} T / ρ L (c) T / ρ L T/\rho L T / ρ L (d) 2 T / ρ L 2T/\rho L 2 T / ρ L Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
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